Varanasi Travel Guide: Must-Visit Places in the Spiritual City Banaras

Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, is one of the oldest and highest cities in the world. It is located on the banks of the sacred river gangs, this city is the center of spirituality, history and living culture. From ancient temples and historical Ghats to live markets and a view of the peace of the river, Varanasi offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Whether you are a pilgrim who is looking for a divine blessing or a traveler who examines the Indian heritage, Varanasi has a lot to offer everyone.

History of Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the oldest and most sacred cities in India. It is located on the banks of the holy Ganga River in the state of Uttar Pradesh. According to legends, the city was founded by Lord Shiva himself, which is why it is also called the “City of Lord Shiva.”

The name of Varanasi is mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures like the Rigveda, Ramayana, and Mahabharata. For thousands of years, people have been coming here to take a holy dip in the Ganga, perform religious rituals, and visit temples. Lord Buddha also gave his first sermon in nearby Sarnath, which adds more spiritual importance to this place.

During the times of great Indian empires like the Mauryas, Guptas, and later the Mughals, Varanasi remained an important center for religion, education, and culture. In the 18th century, Queen Ahilyabai Holkar rebuilt many temples here. Even during British rule, Varanasi was known for its spiritual and cultural richness.

Today, people from all over the world visit Varanasi to witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and feel the peace at the ghats. The city beautifully blends ancient traditions with the energy of modern life.

In short, Varanasi is not just a city—it’s a feeling, a journey through history, faith, and culture. It truly represents the soul of India.

Best Places to visit in Kashi / Banaras

In this blog we explore the most famous places that you can visit in Varanasi and provide you with detailed information about each website, its meaning and what is really strange.

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most famous and holy temples of India. It is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, near the banks of the River Ganga. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Vishwanath, meaning “Lord of the Universe.”

Kashi Vishwanath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, which are the most sacred shrines of Lord Shiva. People believe that just by visiting this temple and seeing the Jyotirlinga, one’s sins are washed away, and they receive blessings for peace and salvation.

History:

The original temple has been destroyed and rebuilt many times by different rulers. The current structure was built in 1780 by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore. In 2021, the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor was developed to make access easier for pilgrims, and it also beautified the temple surroundings.

• Golden Dome: The temple’s top is covered with gold, donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
• Jyotirlinga: The main Shivling is inside the Garbhagriha (sanctum), and only Hindus are allowed to enter.
• Ganga Darshan: From the temple, you can also visit the nearby Ganga ghats and take a holy dip.

All About Kashi Vishwanath Temple Corridor

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple Corridor is a big and beautiful project developed by the Government of India to improve the experience of pilgrims and tourists visiting the temple. This project was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 13th December 2021.

What is the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor?

Before the corridor was built, the area around the temple was very crowded and had narrow lanes. People had to pass through small streets to reach the temple. The new corridor connects the Kashi Vishwanath Temple directly to the Ganga River (Lalita Ghat), making it easy and comfortable for people to reach the temple.

Features of the Corridor

• Clean and Wide Pathways: Now there are wide and smooth roads, so lakhs of people can walk comfortably.

• Spacious Campus: The temple area has been expanded to 5 lakh square feet, where earlier it was only around 3,000 square feet.

• Modern Facilities: There are restrooms, drinking water points, waiting halls, information centers, and security points.

• Beautiful Gardens and Artwork: The area is decorated with greenery, spiritual murals, and statues, giving a peaceful and divine feel.

• Direct Access to Ganga: Pilgrims can now take a holy dip in the Ganga and walk directly to the temple without trouble.

Why is it Important?

This development has made Varanasi even more attractive to tourists and spiritual seekers. It has also helped shopkeepers, small businesses, and local people by increasing tourism. The project keeps the ancient tradition and culture alive, while also bringing modern comfort and cleanliness.

In short, the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor is a gift to all devotees. It has made the journey to Lord Shiva smoother, safer, and more divine. If you’re planning a visit to Kashi, now is the best time to experience this beautiful transformation!

2. Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most famous and oldest ghats (riverfront steps) in Varanasi, located near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple on the banks of the holy Ganga River.

Why You must visit Dashashwamedh Ghat?

It is believed that Lord Brahma performed ten Ashwamedh Yagnas (horse sacrifices) here to welcome Lord Shiva, which is why it’s called “Dashashwamedh” – Dash (10) + Ashwa (horse) + Medh (sacrifice).

It is the main ghat for religious activities like Ganga Snan (holy bath), Puja, and Pind Daan.

Every evening, the ghat hosts the famous Ganga Aarti, a spiritual ceremony with lights, chants, and music. The priests perform synchronized rituals with lamps and conch sounds, and thousands of people gather to watch it. It’s truly magical!

What You Can Do at Dashashwamedh Ghat?

• Watch Evening Ganga Aarti (Starts around 6:30 – 7:00 PM).

• Take a boat ride in the early morning or evening for a beautiful view of all ghats. Boat ride will cost you around 100 – 200 INR per person.

• Sit quietly on the steps and feel the peaceful vibe of the river and city.

• Interact with sadhus (holy men) and learn about their spiritual journey.

• Enjoy local street food and shop for souvenirs near the ghat area.

Best Time to Visit

• Morning (for sunrise and spiritual calm)

• Evening (for the Ganga Aarti and beautiful lights)

In short, Dashashwamedh Ghat is the heart of Varanasi’s spirituality and tradition. If you’re in Kashi, visiting this ghat is a must for a truly divine and unforgettable experience.

3. Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in Varanasi. It is especially known as the main cremation ghat, where Hindus perform antim sanskar (last rites) of their loved ones.

Why is Manikarnika Ghat Important?

According to Hindu beliefs, if someone is cremated here, their soul gets moksha (freedom from the cycle of rebirth). That’s why many people wish to have their last rites performed here.

The fire of cremation here never goes out. It is said to be burning for thousands of years continuously. This eternal fire is called “Akhand Agni.”

Mythological Belief

It is believed that Goddess Parvati’s earring (Manikarnika) fell at this spot while Lord Shiva was performing tandav (cosmic dance). Hence, the ghat is named Manikarnika.

Lord Shiva himself whispers the Taraka Mantra in the ears of those who die in Varanasi, helping them attain salvation.

What You’ll See at Manikarnika Ghat?

• You will see funeral pyres burning 24/7, with family members performing last rites.

• Priests and Doms (cremation caretakers) help in all rituals.

• Despite being a cremation ground, there is a spiritual calmness in the air.

• Nearby, there are temples and old structures that give you a glimpse of Varanasi’s ancient traditions.

Ghat is not just a place of cremation – it is a powerful spiritual location where life and death meet, and people find peace and freedom from worldly bonds. Visiting here can be an eye-opening and soul-touching experience.

4. Assi Ghat

Assi Ghat is one of the most popular and peaceful ghats located at the southern end of Varanasi, where the Ganga River meets Assi River. It is a favorite spot for locals, tourists, students, and spiritual seekers.

Why is Assi Ghat Special?

According to mythology, Goddess Durga threw her sword into the river Assi after killing the demon Shumbha-Nishumbha. That’s how Assi Ghat got its name.

It is a cultural and spiritual hub of Varanasi where you can enjoy a mix of daily life, rituals, and serenity.

Things to Do at Assi Ghat

1. Morning Ganga Aarti

A peaceful and spiritual experience that starts around 5:00 AM with chanting, music, and fire lamps. You can sit on the steps and feel the divine vibe.

2. Boat Rides

Early morning or sunset boat rides from Assi Ghat are beautiful and calming. It’s a great way to see the ghats and temples along the Ganga.

3. Yoga & Meditation

Free yoga and meditation sessions are held in the morning. Perfect for those who want to connect with their inner self in a peaceful setting.

4. Cafes & Street Food

Assi Ghat is surrounded by food court and tea stalls, where you can enjoy Banarasi Chai, lassi, and street food. Pappu Tea Stall is quite famous among visitors.

5. Live Music & Events

In the evenings, cultural events like classical music, dance, and poetry performances are organized. It’s a place where modern meets traditional.

Final Thoughts

Assi Ghat is calm yet lively, traditional yet modern. It’s a place where you can witness Varanasi’s soul—from holy dips in the Ganga to vibrant street life. If you’re in Varanasi, a visit to Assi Ghat is a must for a complete experience of the city.

5. Sarnath

Sarnath is a quiet and holy town located just 10 km from Varanasi, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the four most important places for Buddhists, because it is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon (teachings) after getting enlightenment in Bodh Gaya.

What is Sarnath Famous For?

Sarnath is where Buddhism began. Lord Buddha taught the Dharma (path of truth) here to his first five disciples. It is a peaceful place, filled with history, spirituality, and greenery.

Things to See in Sarnath

1. Dhamek Stupa

This is the main structure in Sarnath, made of stone and bricks. It is built on the exact spot where Buddha gave his first sermon. You can walk around it and feel the peaceful energy.

2. Chaukhandi Stupa

This stupa was built to mark the place where Buddha met his first disciples. It is tall and has Mughal-style architecture added later.

3. Mulagandha Kuti Vihar

A modern Buddhist temple built by the Mahabodhi Society. The walls have beautiful paintings showing the life of Buddha. Behind the temple is a peaceful Deer Park, where Buddha gave his first sermon.

4. Ashoka Pillar

King Ashoka, a follower of Buddhism, built a pillar here. The Lion Capital of Ashoka, now the National Emblem of India, was found here.

5. Sarnath Museum

A small museum with ancient statues, carvings, and Buddhist relics. You can see the original Lion Capital here.

Best Time to Visit

• October to March is the best time due to pleasant weather.

• Buddha Purnima (April–May) is a great time to see special celebrations.

How to Reach Sarnath?

Just 10 km from Varanasi – you can go by auto, taxi, or bus (It will cost you around 500 INR for round trip for auto).

6. Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort is a beautiful historical fort located on the eastern bank of the Ganga River, just opposite the famous Tulsi Ghat in Varanasi. It was built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh.

Made of creamy-colored sandstone, the fort showcases Mughal-style architecture with carved balconies, open courtyards, and beautiful pavilions. It houses a museum that displays vintage cars, royal costumes, weapons, old manuscripts, and antique clocks used by the royal family of Banaras.

The fort is still the residence of the present Maharaja of Varanasi. It becomes more lively during the Ramlila festival, when large crowds gather for the grand celebrations.

If you love history, culture, and scenic views of the Ganga, Ramnagar Fort is a must-visit during your trip to Varanasi.

7. Tulsi Manas Temple

Tulsi Manas Temple is one of the most famous and peaceful temples in Varanasi. It is located near the Durga Kund area and is dedicated to Lord Rama. This temple holds great importance because it is built at the place where Goswami Tulsidas, the famous saint and poet, is believed to have written the Hindi version of the Ramayana — the Ramcharitmanas.

The temple was built in 1964 with white marble and has beautiful gardens around it. Inside the temple, you will see walls engraved with verses and scenes from the Ramcharitmanas, making it feel like a walk through Lord Rama’s life.

It is not just a temple but also a place where you can feel connected to India’s spiritual and literary heritage. If you are visiting Varanasi, Tulsi Manas Temple is a calm and meaningful stop that adds depth to your spiritual journey.

8. Bharat Mata Temple

Bharat Mata Temple in Varanasi is one of the most special and unique temples in India. Unlike other temples that are dedicated to gods and goddesses, this temple is dedicated to Bharat Mata, meaning Mother India.

The temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936, and it is located inside the campus of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth. What makes this temple different is that there is no idol of any deity. Instead, the main attraction is a huge marble map of undivided India carved on the floor. This map shows mountains, rivers, and plains with great detail and was built to awaken the feeling of patriotism among people.

This temple celebrates the spirit of unity, culture, and heritage of India. It is a must-visit place in Varanasi if you want to feel proud of the country’s history and geography. A peaceful environment and strong patriotic vibes make this place truly special.

9. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the biggest and most famous universities in India. It is located in Varanasi and was founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. BHU is known not just for education but also for its beautiful and peaceful campus, greenery, and cultural importance.

Shri Vishwanath Temple, BHU Campus Varanasi

Inside the BHU campus, there is a beautiful and tall temple called the New Vishwanath Temple or Shri Vishwanath Mandir. It is also known as the Birla Temple because it was built by the famous Birla family. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is inspired by the original Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

The temple is made of white marble and looks very elegant. It has a peaceful vibe and is a favorite place for students and visitors to sit quietly, pray, or just relax. The temple’s structure is tall and has beautiful carvings. People from outside BHU can also visit the temple and enjoy its calm surroundings.

If you’re visiting Varanasi, do take some time to explore BHU and this beautiful temple. It’s not only a place for worship but also a symbol of India’s spiritual and educational strength.

10. Godowlia Market

Godowlia Market is one of the oldest and busiest markets in Varanasi, located near the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Dashashwamedh Ghat. It’s a must-visit place for anyone who wants to experience the real flavor of Banaras.

This market is always buzzing with life. You’ll find narrow lanes full of small shops and street vendors selling everything – from Banarasi sarees, handicrafts, jewelry, perfumes, wooden toys, brass items, to spiritual goods like rudraksha, incense sticks, and statues of gods.

It’s also a great spot for trying Banarasi street food like kachori-sabzi, tamatar chaat, lassi, and sweets like jalebi and malaiyyo (in winter).

Though the market can get crowded, especially during the evening and festival time, its lively atmosphere and colorful shops make the experience worth it. Don’t forget to bargain a little while shopping!

Tip: Wear comfortable footwear and carry cash, as not all shops accept digital payments.

Godowlia is not just a market—it’s the soul of Varanasi, where tradition, culture, and everyday life come together.

Conclusion

Varanasi isn’t only a city; it’s miles an revel in that touches the soul. Whether you’re exploring its historic temples, witnessing the divine Ganga Aarti, or on foot thru its ancient streets, the city leaves an everlasting impact on visitors. Each place in Varanasi tells a tale, making it one of the maximum fascinating travel destinations inside the global.

So, percent your baggage and immerse yourself inside the religious, historic, and cultural richness of Varanasi.