Interesting Fact about The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is not only a central religious place of the Sikhs but also a symbol of human brotherhood and equality. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic sanctuary:
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Architectural Harmony:
The Golden Temple is unique because it has entrances from all four directions, symbolizing the openness of Sikhs towards all people and religions. Its design embodies a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, promoting a message of symbiotic existence.
The Holy Sarovar:
The temple is surrounded by a large, sacred body of water known as the Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar), from which the city of Amritsar gets its name. Pilgrims often take a dip in this holy pool, believing it to have healing properties.
The Langar Tradition:
One of the most remarkable aspects of the Golden Temple is its Langar Hall, where free meals are served to tens of thousands of people daily, regardless of race, religion, or background. This practice exemplifies the Sikh principle of Seva (selfless service).
The Akal Takht:
Within the Golden Temple complex is the Akal Takht (Throne of the Timeless One), the highest seat of earthly authority of the Khalsa (the collective body of all initiated Sikhs). The Akal Takht serves as the supreme decision-making center of Sikhism.
Gold Plating:
The upper floors of the Harmandir Sahib were covered in gold under the patronage of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the leader of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century, which gives the temple its distinctive appearance and its colloquial name, “The Golden Temple.”
The Holy Scripture:
The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is kept in the Golden Temple during the day and is ceremoniously returned to the Akal Takht at night. This daily ritual is a significant practice in Sikh worship.
UNESCO Nomination:
The Golden Temple was nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its spiritual significance and as a testament to the Sikh community’s dedication to equality and social justice.
These facts only scratch the surface of what makes the Golden Temple a fascinating destination, reflecting the rich cultural, spiritual, and historical tapestry of Sikhism and its universal teachings.